Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate, which mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over the age of 50.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of organ trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis is caused by disturbances of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes that take place in organs - blood circulation, lymph movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a series of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by the swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogenic agents, congestive prostatitis can occur for years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, the trophism of the prostate gland gradually deteriorates, the organ becomes exhausted, and over time the disease is felt to worsen rapidly.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis of recovery depends on timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatment to avoid exacerbations of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.His treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes the thickening of prostate secretions and the development of an inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened with a large amount of excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, because long hours of sitting at a desk lead to poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, reduced immunity and hypothermia of the lower part of the body are indirect causes of prostatitis.Along with a stagnant, sluggish inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for the worsening of disease symptoms.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation lead to the fact that thick stool, passing through the intestines, irritates the prostate.At the time of defecation, trophism is disturbed.With rare constipation, it is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often plagues office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, potency suffers.Weak circulation, thickening of secretions and disorder of the contractile function of the prostate lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so in addition to the weakening of the libido, erectile dysfunction also occurs.Blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient quantity, which leads to a weakening of the erection and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause male infertility.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is backflow of urine, which can cause kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment of congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by difficulty urinating.Without aggravation of the disease, heaviness in the bladder is felt, frequent desire to go to the toilet and weakening of urine pressure.Sometimes pain may appear in the area of the bladder, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is of a spastic nature, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men have problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, it is also possible to increase the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation.The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This happens against the background of reduced immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acutely.The number of urges to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief, because it is heavy and full.Pain syndrome manifests acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, which is caused by swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urinating and ejaculation, pain and a strong burning sensation are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so an increase in temperature in this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general weakness are noticed - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Often, the course of congestive prostatitis worsens with insomnia due to the increased desire to go to the toilet at night, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnostics
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed by a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist.This is done by prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered a poorly informative method, because it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion.Congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed based on the nature of changes in the composition of prostate secretions.
In order to rule out adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is additionally prescribed.
Principle of treatment
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.The therapy is aimed at alleviating inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, in case of congestive inflammation in prostate secretion, pathogenic agents are not detected, so antibacterial therapy is not recommended.
For treatment use:
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate functionality.
Taking alpha-blockers helps improve urodynamics.These drugs have a relaxing effect on the muscles, reducing the tone of the bladder, which makes urination easier.In congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in a short course, due to the large number of side effects.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories are used to relieve inflammation.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain.Injection of NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The medicine is taken as needed, but not more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, whose action is aimed at restoring the prostate.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal medicines in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such drugs can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore gland trophism
Folk remedies
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help in the treatment of prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and accelerate recovery of the prostate.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of roots are poured with three glasses of hot water and cooked on low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.Pour the mass on a transparent film and leave it in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small pieces in the shape of a torpedo, the size of a little finger.Such suppositories are stored in individual packaging in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- You can use cocoa butter and pumpkin oil to prepare medicinal candles.Proportions: per 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent prostatitis from worsening.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
In congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.Massage is done in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are chosen by the doctor.Acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darsonvalization are usually practiced for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of prostatitis treatment devices designed for home use.Before buying such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretions.
Having understood what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to taking care of your own health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to ensure moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.